How to identify a cipher
- Paste the code into the box. Results appear right away.
- Read the top result. Very likely means a clear match, and Possible means a guess worth trying.
- Copy the decoded text, or open the matching tool for more options.
If nothing fits, try a longer piece of the message, or check whether it was split into groups or written backward.
Clues you can spot yourself
Before reaching for a tool, look at what the message is made of:
- Only dots and dashes: Morse code.
- Only 0 and 1 in groups of eight: binary.
- Numbers from 1 to 26: the A1Z26 cipher, where A is 1 and Z is 26.
- Raised dot patterns: braille.
- Pictures, hands and stars: Wingdings or a font like it.
- Letters that look like the Minecraft enchanting table: the Standard Galactic Alphabet.
- Normal letters that make no sense: a letter cipher such as Caesar, Atbash or Vigenère.
- Normal words buried under marks: Zalgo text.
How letter ciphers are told apart
English is lopsided: E and T are everywhere, while Q and Z are rare. A Caesar cipher or an Atbash cipher only relabels the letters, so that shape survives, and the identifier can undo each option and see which one looks like English.
A keyword cipher such as Vigenère smears the counts out, because the same letter gets coded in different ways. The index of coincidence measures this: it is about 0.067 for English and about 0.038 for random letters. A low score points to a keyword cipher. A high score with no working shift points to a mixed-up alphabet, the kind you solve by hand in our daily cryptogram.